Bulbous Buttercup - Ranunculus bulbosus

Description

Short to medium hairy plant with a swollen corm-like base. The flowers are golden yellow 20 to 30 mm on furrowed stems, sepals down-turned.

Similar Species

Often confused with R repens and R acris - all are common in grassland

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Basal leaves - a short section of stalk separates final leaf lobe from two basal side-lobes.  Sepals turn downwards ('reflexed') alongside the flower stalk; this distinguishes it from R repens

Recording advice

Photos of basal leaves and sepals (a side-on view of flower, not 'full face') 

Habitat

Grassy habitats on well drained calcareous or slightly acid soils. Meadows, pastures, road verges, etc.

When to see it

March to July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common also in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 482 of the 617 tetrads.  It is listed as Native and Locally Abundant in the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Bulbous Buttercup
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
204
First record:
05/05/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
11/06/2025 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Sciapteryx consobrina

The larvae of the sawfly Sciapteryx consobrina feed on members of the Ranunculus family and on Moschatel . Sciapteryx consobrina larvae are highly variable both in colour and black patterning. The ground colour can vary from yellow, grey, green to absolutely black with the complete pattern of the black spots on the one hand to the specimens with the black spots completely missing on the other hand. Likewise, the black head pattern is also highly variable varying from black headed larvae to the quite orange headed larvae with all conceivable intermediate variants between them.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza fallaciosa

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza fallaciosa mines the leaves of various members of the Buttercup family. A brown blotch is eventually formed, without green patches. Primary and secondary feeding lines are generally clear. Pupation occurs within the mine.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza ranunculi

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza ranunculi mines the leaves of various members of the Buttercup family including Lesser Celandine. In this species the grains of frass are closely adjoining or grouped. Identification is more difficult when the mine is in the stem.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza ranunculivora

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza ranunculivora mines the leaves of various members of the Buttercup family of plants.  In this species the mine is linear, whitish, with frass in widely spaced grains.