Wild Privet - Ligustrum vulgare

Description

Shrub 1 to 3 metres tall and densely branched. Leaves lanceolate, smooth, untoothed and short stalked. Flowers white, 4 to 6 mm in dense pyramidal panicles, fragrant. Fruit a berry 6 to 8 mm shiny black when ripe.

Similar Species

Wild Privet and Garden Privet can be hard to tell apart. The key difference involves whether the new stems are minutely hairy (Wild Privet) or not (Garden Privet), and the length of the corolla tube (the length of the free petals is equal to the joined part of the petals in Wild Privet, but longer in Garden Privet).  The shape of the leaves is a supporting characteristic, but it’s not a key difference as intermediate leaf-shapes can be found.  Another useful indicator is where it is growing; Garden Privet obviously being associated with habitation, cemeteries, parks and gardens. Wild Privet is usually commonest in hedges and scrub in base-rich areas (e.g. on the limestone areas in Rutland and Melton), but is found across most of the County except on acid soils and is often planted in new woodlands and hedges.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Add a comment as to whether new stems are hairy or not.

Habitat

Wood margins and hedgerows.

When to see it

May and June.

Life History

Semi deciduous.

UK Status

Found mainly in England and Wales, decreasing further north into Scotland.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 394 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Wild Privet
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Oleaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
119
First record:
10/09/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
22/06/2025 (Grimes, Martin)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Myzus ligustri

Myzus ligustri sometimes called the Privet Aphid is pale yellow or greenish-yellow.  The aphids produce a pseudo-gall by causing the leaves of Garden Privet or Wild Privet distorting the leaves, causing one or both margins to roll downwards. There is often some discolouration of the affected leaves which may have patches of yellow. 

Photo of the association

Caloptilia cuculipennella

The larva of the moth Caloptilia cuculipennella mines the leaves of Ash and Privet.  On Ash, the larva makes a thin silvery gallery mine on the upper leaf surface which causes a slight upward fold of the leaf-edge.  It then leaves the mine and feeds inside a cone caused by a double leaf-fold at the tip, eventually pupating inside.

Photo of the association

Gracillaria syringella

The larvae of the moth Gracillaria syringella mine the leaves of Lilac, Ash, Privet and Jasmine, often gregariously, in a large blotch mine.