Potato - Solanum tuberosum

Description

Familiar to us all as a cultivated food crop. The leaves are pinnately divided, very lightly hairy and are usually dark green. The flowers are various shades of white, pink or purple, have 5 petals with the stamens in a bright yellow cone in the middle of the flower. The tubers we eat are the swollen underground stems of the plant.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Usually found as an escape from cultivation and growing close to habitation or allotments, especially on disturbed ground or in rubbish dumps.

When to see it

Normally flowering between May and August depending on the variety.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Widespread in Britain as an escape from cultivation which persists, at least for a while, in the wild.

VC55 Status

Occasional as an escape from cultivation in Leicestershire and Rutland. It was not recorded in the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Potato
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Solanaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
06/08/2017 (Cunningham, Sally)
Last record:
30/07/2024 (axon, kaye)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Aulacorthum solani

Aulacorthum solani feeds on a number of different plants, noteably Foxgloves and Potatoe plants. Adult apterae are green/yellowish with dark-tips to siphunculi. 

Photo of the association

Potato Aphid

The Potato Aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) feeds on a wide variety of plants including Potato. The adult wingless form is large 1.7 to 3.6mm and an elongated pear shape. It ranges from light green, yellowish green to pinkish red. It often has a darker stripe down the centre of its back, especially in immature nymphs. This species has noticeably long legs and two long tubes (siphunculi) at the rear end. The tail (cauda) is also long and finger shaped. The winged form has a much less distinct central stripe. The antennae and siphunculi are darker than in the wingless forms.