Birch Knight - Tricholoma fulvum

Description

The convex or flattened cap has a shallow umbo and can either be minutely scaly or smooth.  The colour is red-brown to yellowy-brown, with a darker centre and paler, radially furrowed edge (like a piecrust). It is sticky when wet. The gills are emarginate and pale yellow, often with brown spots, and the flesh is yellow.   The stipe is the same colour as cap, and is fibrillose. 

Similar Species

Most other red-brown Tricholoma have pale or white gills, sometimes with brown spots; other species of yellow-brown Tricholoma have yellow gills.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • pale yellowish gills
  • 'piecrust' edge to red-brown cap
  • associated with birch
Recording advice

Photograph from top down and in side view, and from underneath to show gills and full length of stipe; note habitat and substrate

Habitat

Usually under birch in boggy areas; occasonally conifers

UK Status

Common and widespread (Kibby, Vol.2 (2020)

VC55 Status

Status in Leicestershire and Rutland not known.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Birch Knight
Species group:
fungus
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Tricholomataceae
Records on NatureSpot:
6
First record:
15/10/2016 (Devine, Ben)
Last record:
28/09/2025 (Bell, Melinda)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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